Posted on Categories Sonoma Coast, WildlifeTags , , , Leave a comment on Warm waters off Pacific coast upsetting biological balance, researchers say

Warm waters off Pacific coast upsetting biological balance, researchers say

Mary Callahan, THE PRESS DEMOCRAT
“Unprecedented changes” that have warmed the ocean off the west coast of North America may portend a dramatic decline in the biological productivity of coastal waters, explaining recent strandings of emaciated sea lion pups and a mass die-off that began last fall of small seabirds called Cassin’s auklets.
That’s the word from fishery experts and ecologists at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, who say populations of tiny organisms at the base of the marine food web already have diminished and could take a toll on everything from salmon to seals because of especially intense variability in regional weather patterns.

Scientists remain in “wait and see” mode, but, “Our guess is the primary productivity of zooplankton and phytoplankton will probably be reduced this year,” and perhaps even longer, said Toby Garfield, director of the Environmental Research Division at NOAA’s Southwest Fisheries Science Center in La Jolla.

A shift in atmospheric winds and the flow of unusually warm waters south from the Gulf of Alaska have raised ocean surface temperatures between 2 to 6 degrees along a band of Pacific Ocean from Alaska to Mexico, according to Nate Mantua, leader of the landscape ecology team at the science center’s Santa Cruz facility.

“Right now, the ocean is very warm, and we have lots of indicators pointing to low productivity and low availability of some of the more normal prey items for things like seabirds and marine mammals, including seals and sea lions,” he said.

Read more via Warm waters off Pacific coast upsetting biological balance, | The Press Democrat.

Posted on Categories Climate Change & Energy, Sonoma Coast, WildlifeTags , Leave a comment on Large-scale die-off of small seabird along Sonoma Coast

Large-scale die-off of small seabird along Sonoma Coast

Mary Callahan, THE PRESS DEMOCRAT
Scientists up and down the West Coast are monitoring what appears to be a large-scale die-off of young Cassin’s auklets, small seabirds whose breeding grounds include a colony in the Farallon Islands west of San Francisco.
Emaciated, white-bellied birds have been washing ashore in Sonoma County and along a broad swath of California coastline since early November after a period of ocean warming in the Farallones region and disappearance of the tiny krill that provide their main source of food, researchers say.
Read more via Large-scale die-off of small seabird along Sonoma Coast | The Press Democrat.